{"id":79578,"date":"2017-09-29T10:30:01","date_gmt":"2017-09-29T07:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/?p=79578"},"modified":"2017-09-29T10:30:01","modified_gmt":"2017-09-29T07:30:01","slug":"ziua-internationala-a-muntilor-carpati-serbata-in-muntii-bucegi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/ziua-internationala-a-muntilor-carpati-serbata-in-muntii-bucegi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ziua Interna\u021bional\u0103 a Mun\u021bilor Carpa\u021bi, serbat\u0103 \u00een mun\u021bii Bucegi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ziua-mun\"<\/a>Dup\u0103 cum se \u0219tie, data de 26 septembrie este Ziua Interna\u021bional\u0103 a Mun\u021bilor Carpa\u021bi, zi reprezent\u00e2nd <\/span>un \u00a0eveniment responsabil care stimuleaz\u0103 colaborarea statelor pe care se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 cel de-al \u00a0<\/span><\/span>doilea mare lan\u0163 muntos din Europa,<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span>colaborare care \u00ee\u0219i propune a elabora \u015fi a promova diverse programe \u015fi re\u0163ele ecologice ale calit\u0103\u0163ii managementului durabil al biodiversit\u0103\u0163ii.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mun\u021bii Carpa\u021bi<\/b><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>reprezint\u0103 un lan\u021b muntos, apar\u021bin\u00e2nd marelui sistem muntos central al<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Europei<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>. Carpa\u021bii, cuprin\u0219i \u00eentre Bazinul Vienei (care-l separ\u0103 de lan\u021bul alpin) \u0219i<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>culoarul Timocului<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(care \u00eel separ\u0103 de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Stara Planina<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>, \u00een<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Peninsula Balcanic\u0103<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>) formeaz\u0103 un arc cu o lungime de 1.500\u00a0km \u0219i l\u0103\u021bimea maxim\u0103 de 130\u00a0km. Mun\u021bii se \u00eentind pe teritoriul a opt state:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Austria<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Cehia<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Slovacia<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Polonia<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>Ungaria<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Ucraina<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>, Rom\u00e2nia<\/span>\u0219i<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Serbia<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>, \u021bara noastr\u0103 de\u021bin\u00e2nd aprox.<\/span> 40% din lan\u021bul carpatic.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pentru a asigura protec\u0163ia patrimoniului natural \u015fi cultural al Mun\u0163ilor Carpa\u0163i, Rom\u00e2nia a ratificat Conven\u0163ia cadru privind protec\u0163ia \u015fi dezvoltarea durabil\u0103 a Carpa\u0163ilor prin Legea nr. 389 din 19.10.2006. Dup\u0103 ratificarea \u015fi de c\u0103tre Serbia, la 10.03.2008, Conven\u0163ia a fost adoptat\u0103 de c\u0103tre toate cele \u015fapte state carpatice semnatare: Cehia, Ungaria, Polonia, Rom\u00e2nia, Serbia, Slovacia \u015fi Ucraina. Principalul organism decizional al Conven\u0163iei este reprezentat de Conferin\u0163a P\u0103r\u0163ilor, a c\u0103rei activitate este sus\u0163inut\u0103 prin \u00eenfiin\u0163area unor organe subsidiare \u015fi a unui Secretariat permanent.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Obiectivul general al Conven\u0163iei \u00eel reprezint\u0103 cooperarea pentru p\u0103strarea \u015fi dezvoltarea durabil\u0103 a Carpa\u0163ilor \u00een vederea \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irii calit\u0103\u0163ii vie\u0163ii popula\u0163iilor locale \u015fi a conserv\u0103rii valorilor naturale \u015fi culturale. Conven\u0163ia creaz\u0103 cadrul general de cooperare \u00eentre statele semnatare pentru diverse domenii de reglementare, precum: conservarea biodiversit\u0103\u0163ii, amenajarea teritoriului, managementul resurselor de ap\u0103, agricultur\u0103 \u015fi silvicultur\u0103, transport, turism, industrie \u015fi energie. Ariile protejate din re\u0163ea sunt reprezentate de: 38 parcuri na\u0163ionale, 52 parcuri naturale sau arii de protejare a peisajului, 20 rezerva\u0163ii ale biosferei \u015fi aproximativ 200 alte arii protejate mai mici. Stabilirea Re\u0163elei de Arii Protejate din Carpa\u0163i a fost sprijinit\u0103 \u00een mod oficial de Re\u0163eaua Alpin\u0103 de Arii Protejate (ALPARC), de c\u0103tre Germania \u015fi Principatul de Monaco \u00eenc\u0103 din anul 2003, iar ac\u0163iuni comune au \u00eenceput din anul 1999.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cel mai \u00eenalt v\u00e2rf al \u00eentregului lan\u021b Carpatic este<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e2rful Gerlachovsk\u00fd<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>2.655\u00a0m<\/b><\/span>, \u00een<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Slovacia<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>–<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Mun\u021bii Tatra<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>. \u00cen Polonia, cel mai \u00eenalt v\u00e2rf este<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e2rful Rysy<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(2.499\u00a0m), \u00een Ungaria, cea mai \u00eenalt\u0103 cot\u0103 se \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 \u00een<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e2rful K\u00e9kes<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>, de 1.014\u00a0m, \u00een Ucraina cel mai \u00eenalt este<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>V\u00e2rful Hov\u00e2rla<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(2.061\u00a0m), iar \u00een<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Rom\u00e2nia<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>este<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e2rful Moldoveanu<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span> de 2.544\u00a0m, situat \u00een<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Mun\u021bii F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span> din<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Carpa\u021bii Meridionali<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Montaniarzii d\u00e2mbovi\u021beni, grupa\u021bi \u00een jurul Asocia\u021biei Chindia Jurasic Park au cucerit cea mai mare parte a acestor v\u00e2rfuri: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n