{"id":160763,"date":"2025-05-21T08:30:19","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T05:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/?p=160763"},"modified":"2025-05-21T08:30:21","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T05:30:21","slug":"sfintii-constantin-si-elena-obiceiuri-si-superstitii-ce-este-interzis-sa-faci-in-aceasta-zi-de-sarbatoare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/sfintii-constantin-si-elena-obiceiuri-si-superstitii-ce-este-interzis-sa-faci-in-aceasta-zi-de-sarbatoare\/","title":{"rendered":"Sfin\u021bii Constantin \u0219i Elena, obiceiuri \u0219i supersti\u021bii. Ce este interzis s\u0103 faci \u00een aceast\u0103 zi de s\u0103rb\u0103toare"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ziua Sfin\u021bilor\u00a0Constantin\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0Elena\u00a0(21 mai) reprezint\u0103 o s\u0103rb\u0103toare special\u0103 \u00een calendarul ortodox. Aceast\u0103 zi este dedicat\u0103 comemor\u0103rii celor doi sfin\u021bi care au avut un rol crucial \u00een istoria cre\u0219tinismului \u0219i \u00een consolidarea credin\u021bei \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i \u00een lume. Exist\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 \u0219i o serie de tradi\u021bii \u0219i supersti\u021bii care sunt respectate de rom\u00e2ni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen multe zone rurale din Rom\u00e2nia, \u00een ziua de 21 mai o tradi\u021bie important\u0103 este aprinderea lum\u00e2n\u0103rilor, dar \u0219i \u00eemp\u0103r\u021birea colacilor ori a altor alimente pentru pomenirea mor\u021bilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De asemenea, gospod\u0103riile sunt stropite cu ap\u0103 sfin\u021bit\u0103. Exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een unele zone obiceiul de a face „masa Sf\u00e2ntului Constantin”. Este momentul \u00een care se adun\u0103 toat\u0103 familia. Este foarte impotant ca masa s\u0103 fie \u00eempodobit\u0103 cu flori de prim\u0103var\u0103, simbol al rena\u0219terii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen alte regiuni animalele sunt protejate de duhurile rele. Astfel, \u00een aceast\u0103 zi nu se lucreaz\u0103 cu animalele, iar femeile nu lucreaz\u0103 \u00een gr\u0103din\u0103. Apa din f\u00e2nt\u00e2ni sau r\u00e2uri are puteri t\u0103m\u0103duitoare \u00een aceast\u0103 zi \u0219i este folosit\u0103 pentru a unge copiii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce nu ai voie s\u0103 faci de Sfin\u021bii Constantin \u0219i Elena<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen aceast\u0103 zi nu se coase, nu se spal\u0103 rufe \u0219i nu se face cur\u0103\u021benie general\u0103. Altfel spiritele care protejeaz\u0103 familia se pot sup\u0103ra. \u00cen unele zone se \u021bine post \u0219i se consum\u0103 doar m\u00e2ncare de legume, ou\u0103 sau pe\u0219te<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aproape 1,8 milioane de rom\u00e2ni \u00ee\u015fi s\u0103rb\u0103toresc onomastica<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen jur de 1,8 milioane de rom\u00e2ni \u00ee\u015fi s\u0103rb\u0103toresc miercuri onomastica, de Sfin\u0163ii \u00cemp\u0103ra\u0163i Constantin \u015fi Elena, dintre care aproape 1,1 milioane de femei \u015fi aproximativ 675.000 de b\u0103rba\u0163i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potrivit datelor furnizate de Direc\u0163ia General\u0103 pentru Eviden\u0163a Persoanelor, cel mai \u00eent\u00e2lnit nume masculin este Constantin – 422.622, urmat de Cosmin – 116.727, Costel – 74.184, Costic\u0103 – 23.698, Costin – 22.235 \u015fi Costinel – 10.513.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Totodat\u0103, 830.439 de femei poart\u0103 numele de Elena; Ileana – 94.115; Lenu\u0163a – 60.048; Constan\u0163a – 39.350; Ilinca – 29.328; Constantina – 19.238.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alte nume care se s\u0103rb\u0103toresc pe 21 mai sunt:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

* Constandina, Costica, Costina, Costinela, Ela, Eli, Ilenu\u015f, Ilenu\u0163a, Ilina, Leana, Leanca, Lena, Leni, Nu\u0163a, Nu\u0163i, Nu\u0163ica, Tan\u0163a, Tan\u0163i, T\u0103n\u0163ica;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Constandin, Constan\u0163iu, Costache, Costea, Costelu\u015f, Costi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cine au fost Sfin\u021bii \u00cemp\u0103ra\u021bi Constantin \u0219i Elena<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gaius Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus, n\u0103scut \u00een 272\/274 \u0219i decedat \u00een mai 337, care mai este cunoscut sub numele de Constantin I sau Constantin cel Mare, a fost \u00eemp\u0103rat roman \u00eentre 306 \u0219i 337, devenind conduc\u0103tor al \u00eentregului Imperiu Roman dup\u0103 \u00eenfr\u00e2ngerea lui Maxentius \u0219i a lui Licinius. Legenda spune c\u0103 \u00een toamna anului 312, \u00een ajunul luptei cu Maxentius, Constantin a z\u0103rit pe cer, \u00een plin\u0103 zi, o cruce str\u0103lucitoare, deasupra soarelui, ce avea inscrip\u021bia: \u201cin hoc signo vinces\u201d \u2013 \u201cprin acest semn vei birui\u201d; iar pe timpul nop\u021bii i s-a ar\u0103tat \u00een vis \u00eensu\u0219i Iisus Hristos, cu semnul crucii, cer\u00e2ndu-i s\u0103 pun\u0103 acest semn sf\u00e2nt pe steagurile solda\u021bilor s\u0103i, urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 \u00eei fie protector \u00een focurile b\u0103t\u0103liei. Constantin a procedat \u00eentocmai dup\u0103 aceste semne \u0219i a c\u00e2\u0219tigat b\u0103t\u0103lia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Flavia Iulia Helena (c.248 – 329) a fost c\u0103s\u0103torit\u0103 cu generalul roman Constantius Chlorus, fiind mama \u00cemp\u0103ratului Sf\u00e2ntului Constantin cel Mare. A fost o femeie deosebit de credincioas\u0103 \u0219i cunoscut\u0103 pentru pio\u0219enia ei. A \u00eenf\u0103ptuit pelerinajul din Palestina \u0219i din provinciile r\u0103s\u0103ritene, fiindu-i atribuite g\u0103sirea moa\u0219telor Sfintei Cruci a lui Hristos \u0219i aflarea r\u0103m\u0103\u0219itelor celor trei magi. Se spune c\u0103, \u00een timp ce era \u00een pelerinaj, a v\u0103zut oameni care duceau un mort pe o colin\u0103 unde erau 3 cruci. Ace\u0219tia \u00eel apropiau de fiecare dintre ele. Ajung\u00e2nd la ultima, c\u00e2nd mortul a atins crucea, a \u00eenviat. A\u0219a a fost descoperit\u0103 crucea pe care a fost r\u0103stignit Hristos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ziua Sfin\u021bilor\u00a0Constantin\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0Elena\u00a0(21 mai) reprezint\u0103 o s\u0103rb\u0103toare special\u0103 \u00een calendarul ortodox. Aceast\u0103 zi este dedicat\u0103 comemor\u0103rii celor doi sfin\u021bi care au avut un rol crucial \u00een istoria cre\u0219tinismului \u0219i \u00een consolidarea credin\u021bei \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i \u00een lume. Exist\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 \u0219i o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":160764,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-160763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-c1-eveniment"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160763"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":160765,"href":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160763\/revisions\/160765"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/160764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}