![](\"http:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/www.mariusbuga.ro_images_cutremur.jpg\")
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Au trecut 36 de ani de la devastatorul seism produs \u00een zona Vrancea, \u00een seara zilei de 4 martie 1977 (\u00een jurul orei 21.22), care a afectat mai multe zone ale \u0163\u0103rii noastre, fiind cel mai puternic cutremur din istoria modern\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei \u015fi unul dintre cele mai puternice seisme din Europa produse \u00een ultimul secol. Magnitudinea acestui cutremur a fost de 7,2 grade pe scara Richter, cu o mi\u015fcare combinat\u0103 pe vertical\u0103 \u015fi orizontal\u0103, av\u00e2nd o durat\u0103 de aproximativ 55 secunde. Urm\u0103rile au fost devastatoare: 1.578 de victime, din care 1.424 numai \u00een Bucure\u015fti. La nivelul \u00eentregii \u0163\u0103ri au fost circa 11.300 de r\u0103ni\u0163i \u015fi aproximativ 35.000 de locuin\u0163e s-au pr\u0103bu\u015fit. Majoritatea pagubelor materiale s-au concentrat la Bucure\u015fti unde peste 33 de cl\u0103diri \u015fi blocuri mari s-au pr\u0103bu\u015fit.<\/p>\n
\tMi\u015fcarea seismic\u0103 fiind un eveniment imprevizibil, ap\u0103rut de regul\u0103 prin surprindere, este necesar s\u0103 cunoa\u015ftem bine modul \u015fi locurile care pot asigura protec\u0163ie \u00een toate \u00eemprejur\u0103rile: acas\u0103, la serviciu, \u00een locuri publice, \u00een mijloacele de transport, etc. Timpul pe care \u00eel avem la dispozi\u0163ie pentru realizarea unei oarecare protec\u0163ii este foarte scurt. Se impune cunoa\u015fterea unor reguli de comportare \u015fi m\u0103suri de protec\u0163ie \u00een caz de cutremur pe care trebuie s\u0103 le realiz\u0103m at\u00e2t \u00eenainte de producere, pe timpul cutremurului, c\u00e2t \u015fi dup\u0103 ce mi\u015fcarea seismic\u0103 a trecut.<\/p>\n
CUM S\u0102 TE PROTEJEZI \u015eI S\u0102 INTERVII \u00ceN CAZ DE CUTREMUR \u00ceNAINTE DE PRODUCEREA UNUI CUTREMUR:<\/p>\n
\u2022\tExecuta\u0163i lucr\u0103ri de repara\u0163ie \u015fi \u00eentre\u0163inere la cl\u0103dirile care necesit\u0103 acest lucru. \u2022\tNu face\u0163i modific\u0103ri la cl\u0103diri, \u00een vederea m\u0103ririi sau mic\u015for\u0103rii unor spa\u0163ii, care afecteaz\u0103 structura de rezisten\u0163\u0103 a acestora; \u2022\tNu monta\u0163i instala\u0163ii grele (antene, instala\u0163ii de ventila\u0163ie\/climatizare, etc.) pe elementele structurale sau nestructurale ale cl\u0103dirii, dac\u0103 acestea afecteaz\u0103 structura de rezisten\u0163\u0103. \u2022\tPreg\u0103ti\u0163i-v\u0103 rucsacul pentru situa\u0163ii de urgen\u0163\u0103: rucsacul pentru situa\u0163ii de urgen\u0163\u0103 con\u0163ine obiecte care v\u0103 ajut\u0103 s\u0103 supravie\u0163ui\u0163i timp de 3-5 zile, \u00een cazul \u00een care este nevoie s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103si\u0163i locuin\u0163a. \u2022\tPrivi\u0163i \u00een locuin\u0163a dumneavoastr\u0103 \u015fi \u00eencerca\u0163i s\u0103 v\u0103 imagina\u0163i ce ar putea s\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2mple \u00een fiecare camer\u0103 dac\u0103 s-ar produce un cutremur. \u2022\tDac\u0103 sunte\u0163i \u00eentr-un hotel, citi\u0163i instruc\u0163iunile din camer\u0103. Identifica\u0163i locurile sigure pentru ad\u0103postire \u00een caz de cutremur (de exemplu: sub o mas\u0103 solid\u0103).<\/p>\n
PE TIMPUL CUTREMURULUI:<\/p>\n
\tNu are importan\u0163\u0103 unde v\u0103 afla\u0163i \u00een momentul producerii cutremurului. Ad\u0103posti\u0163i-v\u0103 imediat \u00eentr-un loc sigur \u015fi r\u0103m\u00e2ne\u0163i calm pan\u0103 la \u00eencetarea cutremurului.<\/p>\n
\tDAC\u0102 SUNTE\u0162I \u00ceN INTERIORUL UNEI CL\u0102DIRI<\/p>\n
\u2022\tR\u0103m\u00e2ne\u0163i pe loc, nu \u00eencerca\u0163i s\u0103 ie\u015fi afar\u0103 \u015fi nu v\u0103 duce\u0163i pe balcon. \u2022\tAd\u0103posti\u0163i-v\u0103 sub o mas\u0103, un birou sau o pies\u0103 solid\u0103 de mobilier \u015fi \u0163ine\u0163i-v\u0103 bine de aceasta. \u2022\tDac\u0103 sunte\u0163i pe un hol, a\u015feza\u0163i-v\u0103 \u00een pozi\u0163ie ghemuit l\u00e2ng\u0103 un perete interior. \u2022\tProteja\u0163i-v\u0103 capul \u015fi fa\u0163a. \u2022\t\u00cendep\u0103rta\u0163i-v\u0103 de ferestre, geamuri, oglinzi, biblioteci, mobile \u00eenalte, aparate de iluminat. \u2022\tDac\u0103 sunte\u0163i \u00een scaun cu rotile, bloca\u0163i-i rotile \u015fi proteja\u0163i-v\u0103 capul \u015fi ceafa. \u2022\tDac\u0103 sunte\u0163i \u00eentr-un loc public (de exemplu: un magazin), ad\u0103posti\u0163i-v\u0103 \u00een locuri c\u00e2t mai departe de ferestre ori de raioane cu obiecte grele. \u2022\tNu ie\u015fi\u0163i afar\u0103 unde a\u0163i putea fi r\u0103nit. \u2022\tNu utiliza\u0163i liftul. Dac\u0103 sunte\u0163i \u00een lift \u00een timpul producerii cutremurului, ap\u0103sa\u0163i butonul de urgen\u0163\u0103. Cand liftul se opre\u015fte, ie\u015fi\u0163i c\u00e2t mai repede posibil din lift \u015fi ad\u0103posti\u0163i-v\u0103 \u00eentr-un loc sigur.<\/p>\n
\tATEN\u0162IE ! Pe timpul cutremurului obiectele pot s\u0103 se r\u0103stoarne sau s\u0103 alunece, tencuiala din tavan se poate desprinde iar geamurile se pot sparge.<\/p>\n
\tDAC\u0102 SUNTE\u0162I \u00ceN EXTERIORUL CL\u0102DIRII<\/p>\n
\u2022\tAd\u0103posti\u0163i-v\u0103 \u00eentr-un loc sigur, departe de ferestre, cl\u0103diri, poduri, cabluri electrice sau st\u00e2lpi. Sta\u0163i la cel pu\u0163in 10 m de cablurile electrice rupte sau c\u0103zute.<\/p>\n
\tDAC\u0102 SUNTE\u0162I \u00ceNTR-UN VEHICUL<\/p>\n
\u2022\tR\u0103m\u00e2ne\u0163i \u00een autoturism. Dup\u0103 \u00eencetarea cutremurului, nu ie\u015fi\u0163i din vehicul dac\u0103 au c\u0103zut \u00een jur cabluri electrice. \u00cen acest caz, a\u015ftepta\u0163i for\u0163ele de interven\u0163ie. \u2022\tOpri\u0163i-v\u0103 \u00eentr-un loc sigur, f\u0103r\u0103 a bloca drumul, departe de poduri, viaducte \u015fi imobile.<\/p>\n
\tDAC\u0102 V\u0102 AFLA\u0162I PE MUNTE<\/p>\n
\u2022\tFi\u0163i atent \u00een jur \u015fi c\u0103uta\u0163i un loc sigur unde s\u0103 v\u0103 ad\u0103posti\u0163i. Pe pantele instabile, sunt posibile c\u0103deri de pietre sau de copaci ori alunec\u0103ri de teren.<\/p>\n
DUP\u0102 TERMINAREA CUTREMURULUI:<\/p>\n
\u2022\t\u00cencerca\u0163i \u00een primul r\u00e2nd s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne\u0163i calm. Lini\u015fti\u0163i persoanele speriate \u015fi copiii. \u2022\tVerifica\u0163i dac\u0103 sunte\u0163i r\u0103ni\u0163i \u015fi apoi uita\u0163i-v\u0103 \u015fi la persoanele din jur. \u00cen cazul \u00een care sunt r\u0103ni\u0163i, asigura\u0163i primul ajutor, doar dac\u0103 v\u0103 pricepe\u0163i. \u2022\tDac\u0103, \u00een urma producerii unui cutremur, a\u0163i fost surprins sub d\u0103r\u00e2m\u0103turi sau \u00een incinte, la anumite intervale de timp, dac\u0103 este posibil, trebuie s\u0103 lovi\u0163i cu un obiect tare \u00een partea cea mai compact\u0103 a locului \u00een care sunte\u0163i bloca\u0163i, pentru a transmite semnale ce pot fi identificate \u015fi localizate de aparatura special\u0103 de c\u0103utare-salvare. \u2022\tNu folosi\u0163i telefonul, dec\u00e2t pentru a semnala o urgen\u0163\u0103. \u2022\tPune\u0163i-v\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103l\u0163\u0103minte \u015fi haine rezistente pentru a evita s\u0103 fi\u0163i r\u0103nit de buc\u0103\u0163ile c\u0103zute, \u00een special cele de sticl\u0103. \u2022\tVerifica\u0163i dac\u0103 locuin\u0163a a suferit pagube. Verifica\u0163i starea instala\u0163iei de gaz doar cu emulsie de ap\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103pun. \u00cen cazul \u00een care se constat\u0103 emisii de gaz, \u00eenchide\u0163i robinetul de alimentare cu gaz, \u00eendep\u0103rta\u0163i sursele de foc \u015fi deschide\u0163i fereastra. \u2022\tDac\u0103 alimentarea cu ap\u0103 curent\u0103 este \u00een continuare disponibil\u0103, umple\u0163i cada \u015fi alte recipiente, pentru cazurile \u00een care aceasta s-ar putea opri ulterior. \u2022\tDac\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103si\u0163i locuin\u0163a pentru c\u0103 nu mai este sigur\u0103, nu uita\u0163i s\u0103 v\u0103 lua\u0163i rucsacul de urgen\u0163\u0103.<\/p>\n
\tATEN\u0162IE ! Fi\u0163i aten\u0163i la sc\u0103ri. S-ar putea ca mi\u015fcarea seismic\u0103 s\u0103 fi afectat rezisten\u0163a acestora. \u2022\tDac\u0103 ave\u0163i nevoie de ajutor \u015fi nu mai pute\u0163i ie\u015fi din locuin\u0163\u0103, pune\u0163i la fereastr\u0103 un afi\u015f pe care scrie cu litere foarte mari: A J U T O R ! \u2022\tAsculta\u0163i la radio instruc\u0163iunile autorit\u0103\u0163ilor. \u2022\tNu folosi\u0163i ma\u015fina dec\u00e2t \u00een situa\u0163ii extreme. C\u0103ile de circula\u0163ie trebuie l\u0103sate libere pentru ma\u015finile de interven\u0163ie. \u00cen unit\u0103\u0163ile de \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2nt pre\u015fcolar, primar \u015fi gimnazial, profesorii \u00eendrum\u0103 copiii \u015fi asigur\u0103 protec\u0163ia acestora p\u00e2n\u0103 la sosirea unui adult din familie.<\/p>\n
Compartiment Informare \u015fi Rela\u0163ii Publice \u2013 I.S.U. \u201eBasarab I\u201d D\u00e2mbovi\u0163a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Au trecut 36 de ani de la devastatorul seism produs \u00een zona Vrancea, \u00een seara zilei de 4 martie 1977 (\u00een jurul orei 21.22), care a afectat mai multe zone ale \u0163\u0103rii noastre, fiind cel mai puternic cutremur din istoria…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15779,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-c21-isu"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15780"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15780\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/targovistenews.ro\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}